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#41
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Okay, you want primary source material.
The Treaty of Tripoli was apparently not explicit enough for you when it said "not in any sense founded upon the Christian religion", this was signed by George Washington on 11-4-1796, ratified by 2/3 of the Senate (which if a majority believed it was founded on the Christian religion could have had this minor phrase removed) on 6-7-1797, and signed into law by John Adams on 6-10-1797. All these people were there when the USA was formed. Also none of the quotes you gave have the words "Jesus", "Christ" or "Christianity". Please note that most of mine do. As far as Christian basis for US law, here is Thomas Jefferson's take on that: "For we know that the common law is that system of law which was introduced by the Saxons on their settlement in England, and altered from time to time by proper legislative authority from that time to the date of Magna Charta, which terminates the period of the common law. . . This settlement took place about the middle of the fifth century. But Christianity was not introduced till the seventh century; the conversion of the first Christian king of the Heptarchy having taken place about the year 598, and that of the last about 686. Here then, was a space of two hundred years, during which the common law was in existence, and Christianity no part of it. ". . . if any one chooses to build a doctrine on any law of that period, supposed to have been lost, it is incumbent on him to prove it to have existed, and what were its contents. These were so far alterations of the common law, and became themselves a part of it. But none of these adopt Christianity as a part of the common law. If, therefore, from the settlement of the Saxons to the introduction of Christianity among them, that system of religion could not be a part of the common law, because they were not yet Christians, and if, having their laws from that period to the close of the common law, we are all able to find among them no such act of adoption, we may safely affirm (though contradicted by all the judges and writers on earth) that Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law." - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to Thomas Cooper on February 10, 1814) As to Jefferson's opinion on Christianity in his own words: The day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter. But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated Reformer of human errors. - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). "If we could believe that he [Jesus] really countenanced the follies, the falsehoods, and the charlatanism which his biographers [Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,] father on him, and admit the misconstructions, interpolations, and theorizations of the fathers of the early, and the fanatics of the latter ages, the conclusion would be irresistible by every sound mind that he was an impostor" - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). How about Thomas Paine (author of "Common Sense"): I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman Church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church, nor by any Church that I know of. My own mind is my own Church. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifiying to man, more repugnant to reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called Christianity. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Or would you like John Adams: The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths, Doctrines and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in Christianity. - John Adams I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved -- the Cross. Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced! - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson) This would be the best of all possible worlds if there were no religion in it. - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson 5/5/1817) Or how about that crafty politician Benjamin Franklin: Some volumes against Deism fell into my hands. They were said to be the substance of sermons preached at Boyle's Lecture. It happened that they produced on me an effect precisely the reverse of what was intended by the writers; for the arguments of the Deists, which were cited in order to be refuted, appealed to me much more forcibly than the refutation itself. In a word, I soon became a thorough Deist - Benjamin Franklin (Autobiography, p. 66). A little later, but the spirit carries on with Abraham Lincoln: "The Bible is not my book, nor Christianity my profession" - Abraham Lincoln (Letter of W. Perkins). My earlier views of the unsoundness of the Christian scheme of salvation and the human origin of the Scriptures have become clearer and stronger with advancing years and I see no reason for thinking I shall ever change them." - Abraham Lincoln (Letter to Judge Wakefield, 1862) These are words out of the pens of the founding fathers, with references so you can look them up for yourself. I have more if you would like. I am not putting words or interpretations in peoples mouths. You obviously do not understand Deism, which rejected the divinity of Jesus (or Krshna or any other historical figure). Just because Jefferson or Washington or any other person mentions "God" or a "Creator" does not mean that person agrees with Christianity on the nature or dogma regarding that God or Creator. Abraham and Zoraster and others were preaching monotheism long before Jesus. I know of no reference of Jefferson that says he believed in the Bible, except possibly for some historical information. I have seen someone say he referred to it as a "dunghill", but I have yet to find the source on that so I can't verify it. While there isn't a Fundamentalist Church or Evangelical Church of any size (I'm sure there are ones with those names somewhere), in the late 1700's there were Catholicism, Anglican, Lutheran, Episcopalian, and Calvinism and maybe some others of little following or consequence at the time. Charles Wesley didn't preach his first sermon until 1739 and there was a Methodist Church founded in America in the 1780's (I find conflicts in the actual dates). None of these are what I would call "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". Roger Williams founded a Baptist Church in 1638 (maybe that is a fundamentalist church in the modern sense, but I doubt it was at the time). It wasn't until 1830 (long after the American Revolution), that the Campbell brother separated the Church of Christ from the Disciples. This was accompanied by other movements which are now usually referred to as "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". As I said before, I am not hostile to Christianity and feel there is no harm in Jesus' teachings or for that matter Siddhartha's (Buddha), Mohammed's or whatever. They all say pretty much the same thing. And I never said that there were no Christians in the Continental Congress, But if they were so strong in their Christianity and wanted the USA to be a Christian nation, then why is there no mention of Jesus Christ in either the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution? There is only a passing mention of a Creator in the Declaration, which Jefferson clearly did not mean to be the Christian notion. Again the Treaty of Tripoli, negotiated and ratified with in the first two years after the Declaration EXPLICITLY REJECTS the idea of the USA being founded on Christianity. One reason the founding fathers rejected Christianity was because the King and Church used Christianity as a method of keeping kings in power. It was called "Divine Right of Rule" and to reject it meant to reject Christianity as it was taught in the 1700's. You are the one engaging in revisionist history my friend, and I realize it is not your fault. I looked hard into this when I first realized that it was true and am still looking into it. But the notion of the US as a Christian country actually started in the mid 1800's in an era of Christian revivalism. It surprised me too. It is not that there is so much bias against Christianity as much as Christianity has so much bias against those that think differently. And since the majority of Americans seems to at least pay lip service to a Christian faith, there is a tendency to impose that idea and tradition on non-Christians. For example Rosh Hashanah is not a national holiday, Christmas is. If a prayer is said in school or a government sponsored event, it is a Christian one. Since the revival of the mid 1800s, it has only been in the last 50 years or so that alternative views could get an open forum. What Christians view as hostility is people saying, "No, that is not what I believe and you are not going to force me to act like that is what I believe". -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels" wrote in message k.net... "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Actually Jefferson, Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Adams were Deists. They were definitely not Christian. Washington went to church, but there are no reports of him taking communion, so it looks like it may have been more of an appearance thing. There were strong Christians in the Continental Congress, but not fundamentalists or evangelicals as we think of since those churches had not been founded yet. I'm not sure what definition you're giving to "Christian"... it seems pretty narrow. All of the above considered themselves believers.... all you need to do is read anything they wrote and you'll see frequent and often impassioned references to the God of the Bible. And actually there is no church called the Fundamentalist Church or even the Evangelical Church.... so I'm not sure what you mean by "had not been founded yet". The early settlers of the US had diverse practices and interpretations to be sure, as is true of the church today, but they were all based on the Bible, even the Deists, who believed God made things as reported in the Bible and pretty much left us to our own devices. They certainly could not be classified as buddhists, hindus, or pagans! I don't understand why there is so much bias against Christians in our culture, especially on this board. The very root of Christianity is free choice... God is not going to force anyone to serve Him or believe in Him, and any Christian who tries to coerce belief has no basic understanding of scripture. Christians are no threat to anyone. What harm is there in following the teachings of Jesus and trying to live a loving, moral life? It really bothers me that revisionist history is insisting that the founders of our country were not Christians. Please read the actual things that they wrote, not somebody's opinion of what they wrote! They all agreed that they did not want or need a NATIONAL church or one promoted by the government. But they never advocated that religion should be absent from public or private life. Here is an exerpt from Washington's 1st Thanksgiving address: "And also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions, to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually, to render our national government a blessing to all the People, by constantly being a government of wise, just and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed, to protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially such as have shown kindness unto us) and to bless them with good government, peace, and concord. To promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the encrease of science among them and Us, and generally to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: Washington also made a very interesting comment in his charge to the now infamous Benedict Arnold who was on a mission to Canada in 1775: "I also give it in Charge to you to avoid all Disrespect to or Contempt of the Religion of the Country and its Ceremonies. Prudence, Policy, and a true Christian Spirit, will lead us to look with Compassion upon their Errors without insulting them. While we are contending for our own Liberty, we should be very cautious of violating the Rights of Conscience in others, ever considering that God alone is the Judge of the Hearts of Men, and to him only in this Case, they are answerable." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: If you want to read more of what Washington wrote, the Library of Congress has 65,000 documents online. Thomas Jefferson in his 2nd Inaugural Address said this: "I shall need the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, Who led our for efathers, as Israel of old, from their native land, and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; Who has covered our infancy with His providence, and our riper years with His wisdom and power; and to whose goodness I ask you to join with me in supplications, that He will so enlighten the minds of your servants, guide their councils, and prosper their measures, that whatsoever they do shall result in your good, and shall secure to you the peace, friendship, and approbation of all nations." http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin...rowse?id=Deity Need I go on? -- Karleen Page/Vibrant Jewels Vibrant Jewels Online Bead & Jewelry Store http://www.vibrantjewels.com/jewelry/welcome.htm JustBead Auctions http://www.justbeads.com/search/ql.cfm?s=21770 |
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#42
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I didn't know that.
The Bill of Right always seemed to me to be a blueprint for a revolution. Freedom of press, assembly, speech, religion, prohibition of unreasonable search and seizure, not having to incriminate oneself, right to bear arms and create a militia all point to this. After all, they founding fathers had committed capital treason and by putting in the provisions of the bill of rights they made their activities legal. -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "vj" wrote in message ... vj found this in rec.crafts.beads, from "Louis Cage" : ]This would be the best of all possible worlds if there were no religion in ]it. ]- John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson 5/5/1817) LOL! the puritans, at the time of the proposal of the Bill of Rights, considered all the authors to be "godless pagans" and really objected to the first amendment. that they got it passed at all was something of a wonder! ----------- @vicki [SnuggleWench] (Books) http://www.booksnbytes.com newest creations: http://www.vickijean.com/new.html ----------- I pledge allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America, and to the republic which it established, one nation from many peoples, promising liberty and justice for all. Feel free to use the above variant pledge in your own postings. |
#43
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Here, here, I applaud your good research and comments. What we need is more
tolerance for all religions without forces ours on others. I love debate, keep it coming. Thank God we live in a great country where debate is allowed without being put in jail for our beliefs. Roxan "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Okay, you want primary source material. The Treaty of Tripoli was apparently not explicit enough for you when it said "not in any sense founded upon the Christian religion", this was signed by George Washington on 11-4-1796, ratified by 2/3 of the Senate (which if a majority believed it was founded on the Christian religion could have had this minor phrase removed) on 6-7-1797, and signed into law by John Adams on 6-10-1797. All these people were there when the USA was formed. Also none of the quotes you gave have the words "Jesus", "Christ" or "Christianity". Please note that most of mine do. As far as Christian basis for US law, here is Thomas Jefferson's take on that: "For we know that the common law is that system of law which was introduced by the Saxons on their settlement in England, and altered from time to time by proper legislative authority from that time to the date of Magna Charta, which terminates the period of the common law. . . This settlement took place about the middle of the fifth century. But Christianity was not introduced till the seventh century; the conversion of the first Christian king of the Heptarchy having taken place about the year 598, and that of the last about 686. Here then, was a space of two hundred years, during which the common law was in existence, and Christianity no part of it. ". . . if any one chooses to build a doctrine on any law of that period, supposed to have been lost, it is incumbent on him to prove it to have existed, and what were its contents. These were so far alterations of the common law, and became themselves a part of it. But none of these adopt Christianity as a part of the common law. If, therefore, from the settlement of the Saxons to the introduction of Christianity among them, that system of religion could not be a part of the common law, because they were not yet Christians, and if, having their laws from that period to the close of the common law, we are all able to find among them no such act of adoption, we may safely affirm (though contradicted by all the judges and writers on earth) that Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law." - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to Thomas Cooper on February 10, 1814) As to Jefferson's opinion on Christianity in his own words: The day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter. But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated Reformer of human errors. - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). "If we could believe that he [Jesus] really countenanced the follies, the falsehoods, and the charlatanism which his biographers [Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,] father on him, and admit the misconstructions, interpolations, and theorizations of the fathers of the early, and the fanatics of the latter ages, the conclusion would be irresistible by every sound mind that he was an impostor" - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). How about Thomas Paine (author of "Common Sense"): I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman Church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church, nor by any Church that I know of. My own mind is my own Church. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifiying to man, more repugnant to reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called Christianity. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Or would you like John Adams: The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths, Doctrines and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in Christianity. - John Adams I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved -- the Cross. Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced! - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson) This would be the best of all possible worlds if there were no religion in it. - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson 5/5/1817) Or how about that crafty politician Benjamin Franklin: Some volumes against Deism fell into my hands. They were said to be the substance of sermons preached at Boyle's Lecture. It happened that they produced on me an effect precisely the reverse of what was intended by the writers; for the arguments of the Deists, which were cited in order to be refuted, appealed to me much more forcibly than the refutation itself. In a word, I soon became a thorough Deist - Benjamin Franklin (Autobiography, p. 66). A little later, but the spirit carries on with Abraham Lincoln: "The Bible is not my book, nor Christianity my profession" - Abraham Lincoln (Letter of W. Perkins). My earlier views of the unsoundness of the Christian scheme of salvation and the human origin of the Scriptures have become clearer and stronger with advancing years and I see no reason for thinking I shall ever change them." - Abraham Lincoln (Letter to Judge Wakefield, 1862) These are words out of the pens of the founding fathers, with references so you can look them up for yourself. I have more if you would like. I am not putting words or interpretations in peoples mouths. You obviously do not understand Deism, which rejected the divinity of Jesus (or Krshna or any other historical figure). Just because Jefferson or Washington or any other person mentions "God" or a "Creator" does not mean that person agrees with Christianity on the nature or dogma regarding that God or Creator. Abraham and Zoraster and others were preaching monotheism long before Jesus. I know of no reference of Jefferson that says he believed in the Bible, except possibly for some historical information. I have seen someone say he referred to it as a "dunghill", but I have yet to find the source on that so I can't verify it. While there isn't a Fundamentalist Church or Evangelical Church of any size (I'm sure there are ones with those names somewhere), in the late 1700's there were Catholicism, Anglican, Lutheran, Episcopalian, and Calvinism and maybe some others of little following or consequence at the time. Charles Wesley didn't preach his first sermon until 1739 and there was a Methodist Church founded in America in the 1780's (I find conflicts in the actual dates). None of these are what I would call "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". Roger Williams founded a Baptist Church in 1638 (maybe that is a fundamentalist church in the modern sense, but I doubt it was at the time). It wasn't until 1830 (long after the American Revolution), that the Campbell brother separated the Church of Christ from the Disciples. This was accompanied by other movements which are now usually referred to as "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". As I said before, I am not hostile to Christianity and feel there is no harm in Jesus' teachings or for that matter Siddhartha's (Buddha), Mohammed's or whatever. They all say pretty much the same thing. And I never said that there were no Christians in the Continental Congress, But if they were so strong in their Christianity and wanted the USA to be a Christian nation, then why is there no mention of Jesus Christ in either the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution? There is only a passing mention of a Creator in the Declaration, which Jefferson clearly did not mean to be the Christian notion. Again the Treaty of Tripoli, negotiated and ratified with in the first two years after the Declaration EXPLICITLY REJECTS the idea of the USA being founded on Christianity. One reason the founding fathers rejected Christianity was because the King and Church used Christianity as a method of keeping kings in power. It was called "Divine Right of Rule" and to reject it meant to reject Christianity as it was taught in the 1700's. You are the one engaging in revisionist history my friend, and I realize it is not your fault. I looked hard into this when I first realized that it was true and am still looking into it. But the notion of the US as a Christian country actually started in the mid 1800's in an era of Christian revivalism. It surprised me too. It is not that there is so much bias against Christianity as much as Christianity has so much bias against those that think differently. And since the majority of Americans seems to at least pay lip service to a Christian faith, there is a tendency to impose that idea and tradition on non-Christians. For example Rosh Hashanah is not a national holiday, Christmas is. If a prayer is said in school or a government sponsored event, it is a Christian one. Since the revival of the mid 1800s, it has only been in the last 50 years or so that alternative views could get an open forum. What Christians view as hostility is people saying, "No, that is not what I believe and you are not going to force me to act like that is what I believe". -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels" wrote in message k.net... "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Actually Jefferson, Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Adams were Deists. They were definitely not Christian. Washington went to church, but there are no reports of him taking communion, so it looks like it may have been more of an appearance thing. There were strong Christians in the Continental Congress, but not fundamentalists or evangelicals as we think of since those churches had not been founded yet. I'm not sure what definition you're giving to "Christian"... it seems pretty narrow. All of the above considered themselves believers.... all you need to do is read anything they wrote and you'll see frequent and often impassioned references to the God of the Bible. And actually there is no church called the Fundamentalist Church or even the Evangelical Church.... so I'm not sure what you mean by "had not been founded yet". The early settlers of the US had diverse practices and interpretations to be sure, as is true of the church today, but they were all based on the Bible, even the Deists, who believed God made things as reported in the Bible and pretty much left us to our own devices. They certainly could not be classified as buddhists, hindus, or pagans! I don't understand why there is so much bias against Christians in our culture, especially on this board. The very root of Christianity is free choice... God is not going to force anyone to serve Him or believe in Him, and any Christian who tries to coerce belief has no basic understanding of scripture. Christians are no threat to anyone. What harm is there in following the teachings of Jesus and trying to live a loving, moral life? It really bothers me that revisionist history is insisting that the founders of our country were not Christians. Please read the actual things that they wrote, not somebody's opinion of what they wrote! They all agreed that they did not want or need a NATIONAL church or one promoted by the government. But they never advocated that religion should be absent from public or private life. Here is an exerpt from Washington's 1st Thanksgiving address: "And also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions, to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually, to render our national government a blessing to all the People, by constantly being a government of wise, just and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed, to protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially such as have shown kindness unto us) and to bless them with good government, peace, and concord. To promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the encrease of science among them and Us, and generally to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: Washington also made a very interesting comment in his charge to the now infamous Benedict Arnold who was on a mission to Canada in 1775: "I also give it in Charge to you to avoid all Disrespect to or Contempt of the Religion of the Country and its Ceremonies. Prudence, Policy, and a true Christian Spirit, will lead us to look with Compassion upon their Errors without insulting them. While we are contending for our own Liberty, we should be very cautious of violating the Rights of Conscience in others, ever considering that God alone is the Judge of the Hearts of Men, and to him only in this Case, they are answerable." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: If you want to read more of what Washington wrote, the Library of Congress has 65,000 documents online. Thomas Jefferson in his 2nd Inaugural Address said this: "I shall need the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, Who led our for efathers, as Israel of old, from their native land, and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; Who has covered our infancy with His providence, and our riper years with His wisdom and power; and to whose goodness I ask you to join with me in supplications, that He will so enlighten the minds of your servants, guide their councils, and prosper their measures, that whatsoever they do shall result in your good, and shall secure to you the peace, friendship, and approbation of all nations." http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin...rowse?id=Deity Need I go on? -- Karleen Page/Vibrant Jewels Vibrant Jewels Online Bead & Jewelry Store http://www.vibrantjewels.com/jewelry/welcome.htm JustBead Auctions http://www.justbeads.com/search/ql.cfm?s=21770 |
#44
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Having just gone through seeing my dad died a difficult death and having him
beg me for euthanasia, I would have given him it in a heart beat if it was allowed. This is a choice we should all be allowed to do it we want to. There is a time for everything, a time to live and a time to die and honoring it is the highest form of knowing ourselves. I only hope when my time comes it will be legal in my state. While there are many lesson to be learned in the dying process there is a time when suffering and no quality of life is the only thing left. If I could have eased my dad passing I would have done it with no guilt and with joy that he didn't have to suffer any longer. Roxan "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Well, US courts never had anything to do with German Nazis. Nor does the US Constitution, which gives the right of free speech to US citizens, it never guaranteed it to Germans during the early 20th century (or today for that matter). I think there have been some rulings regarding allowing the American Nazi Party to print publications and peaceably assemble, which are explicitly allowed by the Constitution. The Dred Scott decision was more about property rights, at that time the US Constitution allowed the heinous practice of slavery. Which meant the Constitution defined a group of people as less than others, not the court. It was more like bringing whiskey into a dry county or state. Whether it was the correct decision in the context of the times can be debated (personally I think it was too broad and left a lot of loopholes), but it still was operating under the established rule of law which still allowed slavery in a lot of the US. Slavery was an allowed practice when America was colonized (invaded?). It just was more economically viable in the south and the northern area abandoned the practice. There is a more interest in this history since a slave graveyard was unearthed in New York recently. So that leaves the abortion / sanctity of life thing, which your whole mention of Dred Scott and Nazis seemed to be used to only support your statements regarding fetuses and euthanasia. Since so far the only people who have requested the courts to view euthanasia are the terminally ill or their families (under the direction of the patient before they were incapacitated), they are requesting the "right to die" for themselves. As far as what is done in other countries, I don't know and defer to your research on that. But I think if you would look into it on a case by case basis, rather than some simple statistics, you will find that in the case of the "chronic conditions" you mention, it was the request of the patient. There are definitely situations that I believe I would like to be euthanized rather than just suffer a chronic situation that would never go away. Again I have no desire to get into a long debate abut euthanasia either. I have debated the whole activist judge thing with people and every decision I check into, Dred Scott, Roe v. Wade, Brown v. Board, etc., the court was basing its findings on the rule of law, generally going beyond case law and back into legal code and the Constitution. By the time a case gets to the Supreme Court, generally it is a situation where a good argument can be made for both sides and someone has to be able to have a final say. Since the US has no sovereign, the Supreme Court has to do this. And as someone else pointed out, when it doesn't go their way, the political right uses the catchphrase "activist judges". The Library of Congress released a series of courtroom audio tapes of some of the more landmark decision of the court, along with written commentary and analysis. I have heard a few of those and they are definitely worth looking into if anyone is really interested in how the Supreme Court actually works. -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels" wrote in message ink.net... Boy do you miss the point!!! Which is, the courts should never be able to relegate any type of human to a subclass without equal rights... as they did in Nazi Germany to the Jews, as they did in the US with the Dred Scott decisions, and as they did in the US with Roe v. Wade. And as they will if the trend toward legalized euthanasia continues. And the courts should not be able to create law or to ignore the state and federal consitutions, as recently happened in Nevada. -- Karleen Page/Vibrant Jewels Vibrant Jewels Online Bead & Jewelry Store http://www.vibrantjewels.com/jewelry/welcome.htm JustBead Auctions http://www.justbeads.com/search/ql.cfm?s=21770 PayPal Merchant Account https://www.paypal.com/mrb/pal=7XJ98L86Z7S2C "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Oh, so you are all about abortion. Without getting into a long and fruitless debate (it's a subject where I have rarely met anyone who changed their mind on it, although I personally did), let me recommend a book I read in an ethics class in college: "The Rights and Wrongs of Abortion" by John Finnis; Marshall Cohen; Thomas Nagel; Thomas Scanlon 1974 Princeton Press. It is a thin book with a collection of four essays, two pro-life and two pro-choice, each selected by their particular groups. It really gets into the nitty gritty of some of the issues and cuts through the emotional stuff. A good read regardless of which side of the fence you are on. It lets you see both sides complete argument devoid of slogans and sensationalist pictures or statistics. -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels" wrote in message . net... "Lisa" wrote in message news:bN0Ec.194535$Ly.156855@attbi_s01... ]I'm much more alarmed at activist judges that are creating legislation ]instead of judging based on law. Many people applaud when they think that ]the "right" is losing religious ground, they won't be so happy when the same ]standard is applied to them. Newbie here, I really hate to introduce myself on a controversial thread, but I can't help it. From what I've seen, an "activist judge" is a judge who makes a decision that those on the right don't like. I think the problem is more far reaching than that. Consider this quote: "Legislative enactments, presidential actions, and amendments to the Constitution are all things which publically announce changes in the law of the land, providing foreknowledge of changes in the legal framework within which free people may plan and act. Moreover, all the processes are ultimately responsible to the people themselves and can be reversed if the peole find them onerous. Judge-made innovations are, in effect, expost facto laws, which are expressly forbidden by the Constitution and abhorrent to the rule of law. For courts to strike like a bolt from the blue hitting an unsuspecting citizen, who was disobeying no law that he could have known beforehand, is the essence of judicial tyranny, however moral or just the judges may imagine their innovation to be. The harm is not limited to the particular damage this may do in a particular case, great as that may sometimes be, but makes all other laws into murky storm clouds, potential sources of other bolts from the blue, contrary to the whole notion of "a government of laws and not of men." *** The quest for cosmic justice via the judiciary--law as an "agent of change", as it is often phrased--quietly repeals the foundations of the American revolution. It reduces a free people to a subject people, subject now to the edicts of unelected judges enforcing "evolving standards" and made more heedless by their exhalted sense of moral superiority. It is one of the most dangerous of many ways in which towering presumptions are a threat to the freedom of America." This is exerpted from Thomas Sowell's "The Quest for Cosmic Justice" (page 167) on this site http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-.../posts?page=85 My hubby and I watched a grand old b/w movie recently about the Nuremberg Trials. Spencer Tracy was the judge. It was a fascinating look at the ideas that shaped the Nazi movement and how they were implemented. The judges began to use the Nazi ideology to shape their decisions, in which innocent people were convicted of spurious allegations simply because they were Jews. In a final scene, one of the judges who was on trial and convicted made the statement that he never realized how far it would go and never meant for the slaughter of millions of Jews to take place. Spencer Tracy said that it went too far when the first innocent person was convicted. I've read many books about the Holocaust. My father was wounded two times in WWII seeking to help liberate France and the concentration camps. I've tried very hard to understand how and why 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jews could be sacrificed to such a brittle philosophy. The Nazis cared very passionately about their national identity, and more so about their supposed Aryan supremacy. They were certainly exercising their "right" of free speech, weren't they? And their ideas were so powerful that they swept everyone with them in a tidal flood of destruction. Beyond that, they influenced a whole generation to their way of thinking, including "activist judges" who handed out the sentences that helped make being a Jew criminal. 11 million people sacrificed to an ideal. Since 1971, 3,000 Americans per day, 1.5 million Americans per year, about 50 million Americans to date, have been sacrificed to an ideal... almost 5 times the toll of the Nazi Holocaust. It started with activist justices and their sympathy for the plight of a woman with an unwanted pregnancy. It was fueled by a symbol - remember the ubiquitous coat hanger with a slash through it? It has been continued by the cry for reproductive rights - although how destroying a fetus is "reproductive" is beyond me. It is certinally politically incorrect to dispute such a feminist dogma, probably even financially suicidal to even bring it up here.... 50 million people ... and counting... sacrificed to an ideal. I'm wondering, was it worth it? The Dred Scott decision by the Supreme Court subjugated the rights of the slave to the slave owner. The disastrous effects of this nonsense is still being felt today. To relegate one "type" of human being to subhuman status for the benefit of another has been shown to be bad law, as well as morally wrong. Yet the "type" of human being known as a "fetus" has had subhuman status since 1971, thanks to activist justices. Euthanasia is next on the list, let's see who'll be relegatred to subhuman status now. Who decides who is no longer useful or necessary? Will it be the person's family, perhaps eager to collect an inheritance? Will it be the HMO, who will not find it profitable to continue a person's existance? Will it be some court, deciding when to "pull the plug"? (Wait, they do this already...) Statistics from countries who already practice euthanasia show that it is often the primary physician, the person's own doctor whom they have trusted with their very life, who decides, without any input from any one, including the patient, that their life span is over. Many of these patients did NOT have a terminal illness, just chronic conditions that were expensive to treat. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness... basic rights out of which all the others flow. But activist justices in 1971 decided that the most innocent and defenseless of all our citizens didn't have any basic rights, no rights at all. Slave=Jew=Fetus, it's all the same thing. And Euthanasia will add to the list: the Aged, the Infirm, the Mentally Unfit, the Unwanted, the Chronically Ill .... You? As Thomas Sowell was quoted above: "The quest for cosmic justice via the judiciary--law as an "agent of change", as it is often phrased--quietly repeals the foundations of the American revolution. It reduces a free people to a subject people, subject now to the edicts of unelected judges enforcing "evolving standards" and made more heedless by their exhalted sense of moral superiority. It is one of the most dangerous of many ways in which towering presumptions are a threat to the freedom of America." |
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Hospice was wonderful and gave him a lot of comfort. He didn't have pain but
he had a lot of difficult towards the end with breathing. They gave him morphine which helped him breath slower. With euthanasia it could have avoided all of this towards the end. If it ever becomes legal they would put safe guards in so it is only the decision of the patient and would have to go through a process to be approved by doctors and counseling. This I think is the right thing to do. In places where it is legal there are many safe guards to protect the rights of the dying so they are not abused. I haven't heard of any wide spread abuse since they have this in place. We are kinder to our pets then we are for human when it is their time. Roxan "Kathy N-V" wrote in message . giganews.com... On Wed, 30 Jun 2004 11:44:27 -0400, roxan wrote (in message ): Having just gone through seeing my dad died a difficult death and having him beg me for euthanasia, I would have given him it in a heart beat if it was allowed. This is a choice we should all be allowed to do it we want to. Roxan, I am so sorry that your Dad suffered so. Was his request precipitated by unendurable pain? I know that we were able to help my MIL in the last weeks of her life by easing her pain, with the help of the hospice people. There is a time for everything, a time to live and a time to die and honoring it is the highest form of knowing ourselves. I only hope when my time comes it will be legal in my state. While there are many lesson to be learned in the dying process there is a time when suffering and no quality of life is the only thing left. If I could have eased my dad passing I would have done it with no guilt and with joy that he didn't have to suffer any longer. Which is why I'm so supportive of hospice. They do not speed the dying process, they just do nothing to slow it. Unlike doctors, they do not view death as a defeat to be fought at all costs. Their entire goal is to make the person comfortable and their passing peaceful and painless. I am definitely on the fence when it comes to Euthanasia. My concern is that it would morph from a decision made by an individual for reasons of his own to a decision made by others. A person with a limited life span who decides that checking out is a better choice than sticking around is one thing - a person whose family (or the state) decides would be "better off dead" is another thing altoghether. At one time, in another administration, I wouldn't have been concerned that the state would involve themselves in such a decision. But with the incredible erosion of personal liberties that I've observed in this administration, I think it's a real danger that some government official would someday make the decision of who doesn't deserve to live any longer. I'd hate to have someone's lifespan influenced by the cost of caring for them. It's not such a bold leap to consider that if the government could make the decision for an individual, the government could be influenced by an insurance company. Heaven knows that corporations have been in bed with government for a long, long time. As for the United States being a Christian nation or not, I need only cite the example of the theocracies in the Middle East. Invariably, a state religion allows zealots to gain power, which curtails the freedoms of everyone, under the concept that the will of God demands it. I greatly prefer the separation of church and state, which allows the people to choose for themselves. Kathy N-V |
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On Wed, 30 Jun 2004 05:12:13 GMT, "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels"
wrote: Boy do you miss the point!!! Which is, the courts should never be able to relegate any type of human to a subclass without equal rights... as they did in Nazi Germany to the Jews, as they did in the US with the Dred Scott decisions, and as they did in the US with Roe v. Wade. And as they will if the trend toward legalized euthanasia continues. And the courts should not be able to create law or to ignore the state and federal consitutions, as recently happened in Nevada. Such as creating a subclass of breederwomen with no choice in the matter.... Lindsey |
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Karleen stated:
And actually there is no church called the Fundamentalist Church or even the Evangelical Church.... so I'm not sure what you mean by "had not been founded yet". Um, that's not entirely correct. Many protestant denominations title themselves as evangelical churches. The Lutheran church I was raised in was one of them (St Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church). Run a Google search on "Evangelical Church" and you'll get THOUSANDS of results. Then there's the split-off Mormon church (though not the SLC version) which is officially titled Fundamentalist church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. It's the polygamous branch (whole 'nother kettle o'fish) but the title is there. And certainly many protestant sects have embraced a "fundamentalist" set of values for year. Falwell has used the term many times in his monologues. KarenK |
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The Bill of Right always seemed to me to be a blueprint for a revolution.
Freedom of press, assembly, speech, religion, prohibition of unreasonable search and seizure, not having to incriminate oneself, right to bear arms and create a militia all point to this. I can't remember the exact words, but Jefferson made a comment in one of his essays (maybe a letter to Adams) about the fact that each generation should have a revolution to basically keep on top of things and adjust to progress. KarenK |
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well, this was very interesting. there does seem to be some
misinformation going around the christian church regarding this issue. i know i have been told emphatically by church leaders that the nation was founded on a christian world view. perhaps they truly beleive it. unfortunately, i do agree that we are in an age where once again religious beleifs are being used to manipulate honest people's loyalties to further the agendas of those who have no Godly intentions. or highly perverted ones at best. "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Okay, you want primary source material. The Treaty of Tripoli was apparently not explicit enough for you when it said "not in any sense founded upon the Christian religion", this was signed by George Washington on 11-4-1796, ratified by 2/3 of the Senate (which if a majority believed it was founded on the Christian religion could have had this minor phrase removed) on 6-7-1797, and signed into law by John Adams on 6-10-1797. All these people were there when the USA was formed. Also none of the quotes you gave have the words "Jesus", "Christ" or "Christianity". Please note that most of mine do. As far as Christian basis for US law, here is Thomas Jefferson's take on that: "For we know that the common law is that system of law which was introduced by the Saxons on their settlement in England, and altered from time to time by proper legislative authority from that time to the date of Magna Charta, which terminates the period of the common law. . . This settlement took place about the middle of the fifth century. But Christianity was not introduced till the seventh century; the conversion of the first Christian king of the Heptarchy having taken place about the year 598, and that of the last about 686. Here then, was a space of two hundred years, during which the common law was in existence, and Christianity no part of it. ". . . if any one chooses to build a doctrine on any law of that period, supposed to have been lost, it is incumbent on him to prove it to have existed, and what were its contents. These were so far alterations of the common law, and became themselves a part of it. But none of these adopt Christianity as a part of the common law. If, therefore, from the settlement of the Saxons to the introduction of Christianity among them, that system of religion could not be a part of the common law, because they were not yet Christians, and if, having their laws from that period to the close of the common law, we are all able to find among them no such act of adoption, we may safely affirm (though contradicted by all the judges and writers on earth) that Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law." - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to Thomas Cooper on February 10, 1814) As to Jefferson's opinion on Christianity in his own words: The day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter. But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding, and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated Reformer of human errors. - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). "If we could believe that he [Jesus] really countenanced the follies, the falsehoods, and the charlatanism which his biographers [Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,] father on him, and admit the misconstructions, interpolations, and theorizations of the fathers of the early, and the fanatics of the latter ages, the conclusion would be irresistible by every sound mind that he was an impostor" - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Adams; Works, Vol. iv, p. 365). How about Thomas Paine (author of "Common Sense"): I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman Church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church, nor by any Church that I know of. My own mind is my own Church. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifiying to man, more repugnant to reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called Christianity. - Thomas Paine (The Age of Reason) Or would you like John Adams: The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths, Doctrines and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in Christianity. - John Adams I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved -- the Cross. Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced! - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson) This would be the best of all possible worlds if there were no religion in it. - John Adams (Letter to Thomas Jefferson 5/5/1817) Or how about that crafty politician Benjamin Franklin: Some volumes against Deism fell into my hands. They were said to be the substance of sermons preached at Boyle's Lecture. It happened that they produced on me an effect precisely the reverse of what was intended by the writers; for the arguments of the Deists, which were cited in order to be refuted, appealed to me much more forcibly than the refutation itself. In a word, I soon became a thorough Deist - Benjamin Franklin (Autobiography, p. 66). A little later, but the spirit carries on with Abraham Lincoln: "The Bible is not my book, nor Christianity my profession" - Abraham Lincoln (Letter of W. Perkins). My earlier views of the unsoundness of the Christian scheme of salvation and the human origin of the Scriptures have become clearer and stronger with advancing years and I see no reason for thinking I shall ever change them." - Abraham Lincoln (Letter to Judge Wakefield, 1862) These are words out of the pens of the founding fathers, with references so you can look them up for yourself. I have more if you would like. I am not putting words or interpretations in peoples mouths. You obviously do not understand Deism, which rejected the divinity of Jesus (or Krshna or any other historical figure). Just because Jefferson or Washington or any other person mentions "God" or a "Creator" does not mean that person agrees with Christianity on the nature or dogma regarding that God or Creator. Abraham and Zoraster and others were preaching monotheism long before Jesus. I know of no reference of Jefferson that says he believed in the Bible, except possibly for some historical information. I have seen someone say he referred to it as a "dunghill", but I have yet to find the source on that so I can't verify it. While there isn't a Fundamentalist Church or Evangelical Church of any size (I'm sure there are ones with those names somewhere), in the late 1700's there were Catholicism, Anglican, Lutheran, Episcopalian, and Calvinism and maybe some others of little following or consequence at the time. Charles Wesley didn't preach his first sermon until 1739 and there was a Methodist Church founded in America in the 1780's (I find conflicts in the actual dates). None of these are what I would call "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". Roger Williams founded a Baptist Church in 1638 (maybe that is a fundamentalist church in the modern sense, but I doubt it was at the time). It wasn't until 1830 (long after the American Revolution), that the Campbell brother separated the Church of Christ from the Disciples. This was accompanied by other movements which are now usually referred to as "fundamentalist" or "evangelical". As I said before, I am not hostile to Christianity and feel there is no harm in Jesus' teachings or for that matter Siddhartha's (Buddha), Mohammed's or whatever. They all say pretty much the same thing. And I never said that there were no Christians in the Continental Congress, But if they were so strong in their Christianity and wanted the USA to be a Christian nation, then why is there no mention of Jesus Christ in either the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution? There is only a passing mention of a Creator in the Declaration, which Jefferson clearly did not mean to be the Christian notion. Again the Treaty of Tripoli, negotiated and ratified with in the first two years after the Declaration EXPLICITLY REJECTS the idea of the USA being founded on Christianity. One reason the founding fathers rejected Christianity was because the King and Church used Christianity as a method of keeping kings in power. It was called "Divine Right of Rule" and to reject it meant to reject Christianity as it was taught in the 1700's. You are the one engaging in revisionist history my friend, and I realize it is not your fault. I looked hard into this when I first realized that it was true and am still looking into it. But the notion of the US as a Christian country actually started in the mid 1800's in an era of Christian revivalism. It surprised me too. It is not that there is so much bias against Christianity as much as Christianity has so much bias against those that think differently. And since the majority of Americans seems to at least pay lip service to a Christian faith, there is a tendency to impose that idea and tradition on non-Christians. For example Rosh Hashanah is not a national holiday, Christmas is. If a prayer is said in school or a government sponsored event, it is a Christian one. Since the revival of the mid 1800s, it has only been in the last 50 years or so that alternative views could get an open forum. What Christians view as hostility is people saying, "No, that is not what I believe and you are not going to force me to act like that is what I believe". -- There are no mistakes, only unexplored techniques "Karleen/Vibrant Jewels" wrote in message k.net... "Louis Cage" wrote in message ... Actually Jefferson, Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Adams were Deists. They were definitely not Christian. Washington went to church, but there are no reports of him taking communion, so it looks like it may have been more of an appearance thing. There were strong Christians in the Continental Congress, but not fundamentalists or evangelicals as we think of since those churches had not been founded yet. I'm not sure what definition you're giving to "Christian"... it seems pretty narrow. All of the above considered themselves believers.... all you need to do is read anything they wrote and you'll see frequent and often impassioned references to the God of the Bible. And actually there is no church called the Fundamentalist Church or even the Evangelical Church.... so I'm not sure what you mean by "had not been founded yet". The early settlers of the US had diverse practices and interpretations to be sure, as is true of the church today, but they were all based on the Bible, even the Deists, who believed God made things as reported in the Bible and pretty much left us to our own devices. They certainly could not be classified as buddhists, hindus, or pagans! I don't understand why there is so much bias against Christians in our culture, especially on this board. The very root of Christianity is free choice... God is not going to force anyone to serve Him or believe in Him, and any Christian who tries to coerce belief has no basic understanding of scripture. Christians are no threat to anyone. What harm is there in following the teachings of Jesus and trying to live a loving, moral life? It really bothers me that revisionist history is insisting that the founders of our country were not Christians. Please read the actual things that they wrote, not somebody's opinion of what they wrote! They all agreed that they did not want or need a NATIONAL church or one promoted by the government. But they never advocated that religion should be absent from public or private life. Here is an exerpt from Washington's 1st Thanksgiving address: "And also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions, to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually, to render our national government a blessing to all the People, by constantly being a government of wise, just and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed, to protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially such as have shown kindness unto us) and to bless them with good government, peace, and concord. To promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the encrease of science among them and Us, and generally to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: Washington also made a very interesting comment in his charge to the now infamous Benedict Arnold who was on a mission to Canada in 1775: "I also give it in Charge to you to avoid all Disrespect to or Contempt of the Religion of the Country and its Ceremonies. Prudence, Policy, and a true Christian Spirit, will lead us to look with Compassion upon their Errors without insulting them. While we are contending for our own Liberty, we should be very cautious of violating the Rights of Conscience in others, ever considering that God alone is the Judge of the Hearts of Men, and to him only in this Case, they are answerable." http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/.../~ammem_czp3:: If you want to read more of what Washington wrote, the Library of Congress has 65,000 documents online. Thomas Jefferson in his 2nd Inaugural Address said this: "I shall need the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, Who led our for efathers, as Israel of old, from their native land, and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; Who has covered our infancy with His providence, and our riper years with His wisdom and power; and to whose goodness I ask you to join with me in supplications, that He will so enlighten the minds of your servants, guide their councils, and prosper their measures, that whatsoever they do shall result in your good, and shall secure to you the peace, friendship, and approbation of all nations." http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin...rowse?id=Deity Need I go on? -- Karleen Page/Vibrant Jewels Vibrant Jewels Online Bead & Jewelry Store http://www.vibrantjewels.com/jewelry/welcome.htm JustBead Auctions http://www.justbeads.com/search/ql.cfm?s=21770 |
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Some stuff snipped -
Karleen/Vibrant Jewels wrote: I don't understand why there is so much bias against Christians in our culture, especially on this board. The very root of Christianity is free choice... God is not going to force anyone to serve Him or believe in Him, and any Christian who tries to coerce belief has no basic understanding of scripture. Christians are no threat to anyone. My feeling is that "Christianity" as a concept may not a threat to anyone. On the other hand, a lot of *people* who claim to be Christians can be extremely threatening. What harm is there in following the teachings of Jesus and trying to live a loving, moral life? Moral according to whom? Cheers, Carla (atheist) |
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